Scientific Notation

Key points

  • Scientific Notation is used for extremely large quantities
  • For addition and subtraction: adjust to get the same powers, then add/subtract the numbers and keep the power.
  • For multiplication and division: multiply/divide the numbers, and add/subtract the powers
  • Adjust answers to scientific notation

Addition and Subtraction:  Obtain the same exponent

  1. Move the decimal point of the smaller number so it matches the larger one.
  2. Add/subtract the numbers – keep the power the same
  3. Adjust to scientific notation if necessary 

Multiplication and Division: 

  1.  Multiply/divide the numbers without their respective powers.
  2. Add the powers if you are multiplying, subtract if you are dividing.
  3. Adjust to scientific notation if necessary

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