Components of Vectors

Components of Vectors

Key points

  • The vertical component is with respect to the y-axis.
  • The horizontal component is with respect to the x-axis.

The Vertical Component is the component with respect to the y-axis.

  • Most factors will have a vertical component unless stated otherwise.
Vertical Components
Horizontal Components

The Horizontal Component is the component with respect to the x-axis.

  • Most factors will have a horizontal component unless stated otherwise.

Formula Booklet

Horizontal Components and Vertical Components Formulas IB
Representing the vector components numerically derivates from the unit circle, where cos is used for the x-values and sin is used for the y-values.

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