Newton's second law in terms of momentum

Key point

  • The net force is the rate of change of momentum

Linear Momentum is defined as the product of an object’s mass and velocity.

  • Linear Momentum = P
  • Linear Momentum is directly proportional to the object’s mass and velocity. 
  • Momentum is a vector and has a direction of the velocity
  • Units: kgm/s or Ns

Formula Booklet

Linear Momentum Equation/Formula IB

Formula Booklet

Average Net Force Equation/Formula IB

The average net force on a system is equal to the rate of change of the momentum of the system. 

  • Understand the connection to newton’s second law of motion

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